Indian weather

India's weather is as diverse and colourful as its culture and landscapes. Every season tells a story, making it a captivating destination year-round!

Winter (January—February)

Indian winter is famous for cold winds, dry air, and occasional snowfall in the north. But don’t let that scare you. Most of the country, especially the southern states, experiences mild weather conditions ideal for sightseeing.

Spring (March—April)

Spring brings warmer days and clear blue skies. During this time of year, you can expect dry and sunny days perfect for touring most states.

Summer (May—June)

Summer comes with scorching temperatures in most parts. Many travellers resort to mountainous regions like the Himalayas to escape the heat. India can reach temperatures of over 50℃ (122℉) after all.

Monsoon Season (July—August)

Monsoon season in India is when the land recovers from prolonged drought. Monsoons in India come with heavy rainfall that most travellers choose to sit out.

Autumn (September—October)

Fall ushers in a breezy farewell to the rains. The weather becomes pleasantly cool, perfect for outdoor festivities and travel. Occasional cyclones may still drench the land now and then.

Pre-winter (November—December)

Early winter wraps India in a cool embrace, making even the hottest places bearable and comfortable. In the north, snow blankets the Himalayas. The south enjoys mild temperatures perfect for exploring temples and beaches.

Indian high season

There’s an old saying that says you haven’t seen real crowds until you’ve been to India during peak season. It lasts from October to March when temperatures are tolerable and rain is scarce. Beautiful weather attracts more tourists and the streets and landmarks bustle with activity. The vibrant culture, rich history, and colourful festivals make it an unforgettable experience. It’s also when most festivals and outdoor experiences take place and when people from colder climates travel to India to escape harsh winters.

Low season in India

Most travellers aren’t too fond of the months from April to September. Although ‘summer’ sounds fun, overpowering heat and dryness don’t suit everyone. And just when you think you can’t take the heat any longer, the weather shifts and brings heavy rains and high humidity that can last until October. Fun fact: The beginning of the low season for most of India, represents the start of the peak season in the Ladakh region in the north of the country.

Best time to see Bengal tigers in India

Are you ready to try seeing Bengal tigers face to face? Well, get ready to kickstart your tiger-spotting journey!

March to June

These paws-itively photogenic felines are pretty elusive so it pays to pick an optimal time. Spotting is easier in spring and summer as temperatures rise and water sources begin to dry up. That’s when tigers start paying frequent visits to the remaining waterholes and sightings increase. Thanks to the intense heat in India during this period, the vegetation in forests also becomes less dense, giving clearer views and better opportunities to observe tigers in their natural habitat.

November to February

Wintertime in India is good for people as well as the tigers. Cooler temperatures and dry weather mean the felines are more active throughout the day. This gives you more chance of seeing them roaming around, sometimes even too close for comfort.

Pro spotting tips

Bengal tigers are most active in the morning hours when temperatures are cooler so early mornings are best. For a higher chance of seeing a tiger, join us on our safari tour of northern India. Popular reserves for tiger-watching include Ranthambore National Park in Rajasthan, Bandhavgarh National Park in Madhya Pradesh, Kanha National Park in Madhya Pradesh, and Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand.

Festivals in India

Live life the Indian way by revelling in the nation’s traditional festivals. The majority of these events take place between October and March, so be ready for big crowds and amazing cultural experiences.

Diwali

The Festival of Lights, Diwali, takes place between mid-October and mid-November and is one of India's most widely celebrated festivals. During this time, a magical atmosphere takes over cities and towns where lamps and fireworks illuminate the streets.

Holi

Many visitors also travel to India to experience Holi — the festival of colours marking the arrival of spring. If you can see the funny side of getting coloured powders thrown in your face, this one is a must-try.

Other Indian festivals

If nine nights of dancing and worshipping sounds like a good treat, you could visit India in September or October to attend Navratri and Dussehra marking the victory of good over evil. Another vibrant festival is the Durga Puja in October and is particularly grand in West Bengal cities like Kolkata. On the other hand, January festivals like Pongal and Makar Sankranti are a great way to learn more about the culture. The former is most prevalent in Tamil Nadu with feasts, music, and dancing taking over the streets. The latter marks the harvest season and takes on a fun twist in Gujarat with its kite-flying activities.

Best time to visit Ladakh, India

India’s temples, bazaars, and palaces are always worth visiting. But so are the lodges and tented camps on the slopes of the Himalayas. The weather here, however, works a bit differently. The summer months form the peak season thanks to pleasant weather, accessible roads, and beautiful scenery. It’s best to visit Ladakh between April and September for activities like hiking in the Himalayas, rafting on the Zanskar River, and mountain biking the world’s highest navigable road in Leh, Ladakh. Visit the region in June or July for optimal weather conditions and the chance to participate in Ladakh’s lively festivals. One event you should definitely experience is the Hemis Festival which showcases traditional Buddhist culture, mask dances, and local music. Ladakh can be a bit harder to visit from October to March however. While extreme cold, road closures, and heavy snowfall are a downside for some, travellers looking for a more isolated experience love it. You might even spot a snow leopard — one of the world’s most elusive felines.

Best time to visit Indian cities

Ready your backpack, and put on your adventurer’s hat — you’re going city hopping! Whether you’re after Mumbai’s city life, Delhi’s history, or Jaipur’s architectural feats, timing your travels well is key to a fun trip.

Mumbai

Most people prefer Mumbai from January to February when cool breezes take over the city. March, April, and May are great if you don’t mind the overwhelming heat. Monsoonal rains are prevalent from June to September with rainy conditions often flowing into November and December.

Delhi and Agra

Delhi and Agra are dry and comfortable between November and February. Monsoons take place from July to September and scorching heat typically lasts from March to June. If you do visit Agra, don’t miss out on the most famous landmark in all of India, the Taj Mahal.

Jaipur and Udaipur

You can enjoy the Pink City and the City of Lakes to the fullest from October to March. Steer clear of the scorching April to June months and be ready for lots of rain if you travel here from July to September.

Varanasi

Are you a fan of extreme heat? Go here in April, May, or June. If you prefer not to sweat through five tops a day, November to March might be better. Heavy rains typically arrive in July and end by late September. Varanasi has some of the best temples in the country and if that’s your thing, try joining our temple tour of Rajasthan and Varanasi.

Kolkata

Located in the east of the country, Kolkata boasts dry winter weather from December to February but can reach very high temperatures starting in March. Monsoons take over by the end of May, and flooding from shifting cyclones can last all the way into November.

Best vs. worst times to visit India

Naturally, the best and worst times to explore India depend on your preferences and needs. In general, the best time to visit is between October and March when temperatures are moderate and the weather is more pleasant, making travel and outdoor activities more enjoyable. The honour of the worst time to travel typically goes to April through September thanks to extreme heat and monsoon rains. Whether you choose to brave the summer heat or embrace the monsoon rains, each season offers its own unique perspective on India's rich culture and vibrant landscapes. But we’ll leave it to you to make up your own mind, once you’ve experienced this diverse and dynamic country with us on tour. Best for low prices: April—September Best for elusive Bengal tiger spotting: October—June Best for low prices and smaller crowds: April—September Best for good weather: October—March Best for beach days and temple tours: December—March Best for Kerala backwaters: September—February Best for the Himalayas: April—September Best for Indian festivals: October—March

To help get you headed down the right path, here are nine Peruvian ruins you’ll want to make time for:

1. Choquequirao

Despite covering an area three times the size of Machu Picchu, the ruins of Choquequirao are often nicknamed the “mini Machu Picchu” because of their architectural similarities. This remote Incan settlement sits at the meeting point of three rivers in southern Peru, deep in the heart of the Vilcabamba mountains.

It’s thought to have been a refuge for the Incas after the Spanish invasion, where they mustered up a final effort to regain power. Reachable only on foot and hosting just a fraction of Machu Picchu’s visitors, Choquequirao is arguably Peru’s best-kept secret.

See it for yourself on: Choquequirao to Machu Picchu Express

2. Huaca Pucllana

Forged by mud and clay bricks, the pre-Incan pyramid of Huaca Pucllana is a must-see archaeological site in Peru’s capital. It was constructed by the Lima Culture, a civilization that developed along the Peruvian coast between 700 BC and 200 AD, and built for the elite clergymen to show their religious and political power.

The pyramid has two sides: one devoted to pleasing the gods (look for evidence of small pits for fish offerings) and the other for administration. The small clay structures and huts are thought to have been patios and courtyards for the clergymen. Once you’ve had a nose around, soak up the sites for a while longer with a meal at Restaurante Huaca Pucllana overlooking the ruins.

See it for yourself on: Peru: Inca Trail & the Amazon

3. Machu Picchu

Hands down Peru’s most famous archaeological site, the Incan citadel of Machu Picchu took the best part of a century to build. You’ll see why when you walk alongside its sturdy granite walls, made from materials hauled up the mountain without the use of wheels.

The 200-odd structures of Machu Picchu are set against the backdrop of the mighty Huayna Picchu (meaning “young peak”) and cloud forests. When you hike the Inca Trail and enter Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate, you’re following the original pilgrimage route of the Incas.

See it for yourself on: Amazon to the Andes

4. Nazca Lines

These extensive geoglyphs etched into the Nazca Desert have conjured up several conspiracy theories since their creation some 2,000 years ago. The mystery of their meaning, especially of the eerie humanoid figure nicknamed “The Astronaut,” is part of the allure.

The markings including giant animal friends cover nearly 500 square km (190 square mi) of desert, so opting for a helicopter flight is the best way to spot the various pictures of plants, animals, and geometric shapes.

See it for yourself on: Absolute Peru

5. Ollantaytambo

A popular stop for hikers to rest for the night before starting the Inca Trail, the climb to Ollantaytambo rewards you with vantage points over the old town and Sacred Valley.

The 15th-century fortress is also home to some of the Incan Empire’s most significant ruins, namely the Sun Temple and the Princess Baths Fountain. Round off your mini trek with an Inca champagne (spoiler alert: it’s beer made from corn) before wandering around the cobbled town square.

See it for yourself on: Peru Multisport

6. Phuyupatamarca

If you need any more encouragement to hike the Inca Trail, behold Phuyupatamarca, also known as “the town above the clouds.” This magnificent citadel sits at 600m (11,800 ft) above sea level and you’ll clamber up the craggy steps to reach it on day three.

But fear not, by this point, you’ve conquered Dead Woman's Pass, the highest point of the trek at 4,215m (13,828 ft), so anything else is a breeze. Plus, the views are breathtaking – no, that’s not just the altitude. Don’t be a-llamaed if you meet some of the resident grass cutters within the grounds!

See it for yourself on: The Inca Trail

7. Sacsayhuaman

If you hear mention of a “sexy woman” in Cusco, it’s not what you think. Locals are actually referring to an Incan citadel watching over the empire’s former capital.

Sacsayhuaman is another of the civilization’s architectural triumphs, and some of the boulders used to construct the drywall are triple the height and width of the average person. Workers had only leather and hemp straps to haul the rocks one by one up the mountain, some 3,700m (12,140 ft) above sea level.

See it for yourself on: Journeys: Inca Explorer

8. Sapantiana Aqueduct

Though the Spanish constructed it in the 17th century, this often overlooked ruin in the San Blas neighbourhood of Cusco takes its name from an Inca monument nearby. Sapantiana means “unique seat” in Quechua and what was once a crucial water source is now a fun photo opp. Pose by the gentle P'ujru stream cascading over the mossy steps but not too close or you’ll need a change of clothes.

See it for yourself on: Inca Adventure: Cusco, Machu Picchu & the Best Views Ever

9. Killarumiyoq

Killarumiyoq (meaning “stones of the moon” in Quechua) is a ceremonial site dedicated to the moon, which the Incas worshipped alongside the sun, rain, and earth. The site is made up of terraces, waterfalls, and stone stairways, but the star of the show is the sizable calendar carved into an Andesite boulder. Is it a sun or a moon dial? Who knows for sure but its intricate design is impressive considering the Incas didn’t have metal tools.

See it for yourself on: The Total Peru Package: Cities, Deserts & Inca Ruins

Africa

The first meal of the day on this continent varies region to region. Throughout West and East Africa bread is a popular staple at breakfast. In countries with a heavy French influence, beignets and pastries are usually offered as well as omelettes, while more rural areas of Africa will find porridge or gruel made of millet, rice or corn on the menu, in addition to fresh fruit.

In Kenya and Tanzania , common breakfast dishes include mandazi (a deep-fried mix of wheat flour, sugar and egg), beef samosas, chapati (a thin pancake made from wheat flour), hard-boiled eggs and tea. Ugandans enjoy roasted bananas with grilled beef for breakfast. Thin pancakes or homemade bread with jam and tea or coffee are common staples in Rwanda, Ethiopia and Somalia. South Africa — due to its colonial history — tends to go for French- and English-style breakfasts with eggs, croissants, and bacon.

Asia

Asian breakfast foods vary greatly across regions, but often feature rice, noodles or soup dishes and are based on what foods can be grown in that area. Vietnam is known for its pho soup for breakfast, French bread with butter or jam, and even sticky rice dishes. In [Thailand],(https://www.gadventures.com/destinations/asia/thailand/ "Discover Thailand with G Adventures") jok (rice porridge aka congee) is a staple and freshly sliced fruit like mango, bananas, and dragon fruit are never far from reach.

Chinese breakfast is also heavily influenced by local agriculture. In northern China , wheat is common, so a bowl of hot wheat noodles is a regular breakfast item along with beef wrap rolls, tofu, rice rolls and bean fritters. In southern China, rice is a primary food and a staple at all meals, including breakfast. But it’s a dish called congee (a rice porridge with the consistency of a thick soup) that those who live in this area in China love to dig into.

In Japan, the word for breakfast is asagohan, which means “morning rice” or “first rice.” Japanese breakfast is light and simple, including rice covered in nattō (a sauce of fermented soy beans). Cooked fish, pickled vegetables and tea may also be served. A traditional Korean breakfast includes rice, kimchi (spicy fermented cabbage), beef or fish and usually bread.

South America

South American breakfast cuisine tends to be on the savoury side. In Venezuela, breakfast often consists of arepa, a corn flatbread stuffed with different fillings such as cheese, meat or beans. Brazilians eat homemade pao de queijos (round-shaped cheese buns), which are served with fruit, coffee, yogourt and sometimes white cheese. Argentinean breakfast consists of coffee and usually croissants or a brioche. Grilled sandwiches with cheese and ham, known as tostadas, are also served, as well as yerba maté, a tea-like drink that is made from the dry leaves and twigs of Yerba plants.

Chileans take a breakfast involving marraqueta or hallulla bread covered in jam, butter or cheese. Colombians eat a variety of breakfast dishes, including tamal tolimense (rice, dry legumes, beef, chicken and pork, egg and potato, covered with maize dough and cooked in a banana leaf) eaten with hot chocolate, and changua (a soup of milk, scallions and cheese). In Ecuador, fried bananas, hard white cheese, scrambled eggs and mote (a type of corn) are often served along with strong black coffee.

North America

While Canada and the United States have similar breakfast foods, Mexico’s breakfast dishes are more similar to those in Central and South America. There’s a wide variety of breakfast options in Mexico. Some include corn tortillas, eggs, beans and a variety of sauces. A very common breakfast dish is chilaquile, a fried corn tortilla topped with eggs, green or red salsa, chicken, cheese and beans.

The US and Canada are two of a number of countries that have foods at breakfast that are generally not eaten at other meals. Here, breakfast dishes vary widely but can include porridge, cereal, egg dishes, bacon, toast, pancakes, waffles, bagels, pastries, fruit, juice, coffee and tea. Many of the breakfast items are influenced by European foods.

India

The morning meal in some parts of India is often similar to lunch or dinner and can consist of flatbread, idli (rice dough pancakes) or dosas (thin lentil crepes), which are accompanied by different dips and chutneys and spiced potatoes. Another common dish is appam, which are bowl-shaped pancakes that are filled with eggs, honey, and either a spicy sauce or a coconut cream.

North Africa & Middle East

North African breakfast can be heavily influenced by Arab tradition, and might include mezza (a spread of small plates) of cucumbers, tomatoes, olives, hummus, jam and toast and sometimes a hard-boiled egg. Generally, tea is served instead of coffee as the latter is often saved for midday and the afternoon.

In the Middle East, breakfast was traditionally a large meal including rich, sugary sweets and bean soups, particularly for the working class. In modern times, it has become a lighter, smaller meal without sweets. There are two structures of daily meals, one for most of the year and one during Ramadan. During non-Ramadan times, Middle Easterners eat at least three main meals throughout the day. During Ramadan, meals change to a small meal before sunrise and large feast at sunset.

Europe

European breakfasts vary country by country, but often include bread or pastries, jam, porridge or muesli (a cereal mix of nuts, oats, raisins and other dried fruit), yogurt, meat slices or sausages, egg and cheese. Coffee or tea is usually served with the meal. In France, a piece of baguette topped with butter and jam is common, while Spaniards typically start their morning out sweet, with a serving of churros con chocolate (hot chocolate with churros). The sugary batter is deep-fried into stick form before being served with a cup of thick hot chocolate, used as a dip.

A smörgås or open-faced sandwich, is a typical breakfast item in Sweden. Two slices of bread are often met with a thin spread of butter and a combination of toppings including ham, cheese, lettuce, cucumber, tomato and hard-boiled egg. The classic German breakfast consists of bread rolls, butter, jam, ham, sausages, soft-boiled eggs and coffee. Greece welcomes all kinds of pastry for their morning eats.

Australia and New Zealand

While most Australia and New Zealand breakfasts are similar to that of Europe’s, they do have a few dishes distinctive to their region. One of the most divisive to people trying it for the first time is Vegemite on toast. Vegemite is a spread made from brewer’s yeast, vegetables, wheat and spices. During colder months, New Zealanders will often eat porridge or Weet-Bix with hot milk to start their day.

Originally published September 16, 2015. Updated August 21, 2024.

Getting there

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Their food draws on an array of influences from indigenous tribes to Afro-Caribbean migrants. What’s more, in modern times, farming is still a way of life for so many in Costa Rica—meaning much of the produce is incredibly fresh and local. From cattle ranches and coffee plantations to permaculture farms and small, regional farmers markets, Costa Rica’s cuisine is impressive yet undervalued. But if you’re raring for a tasty adventure, then it’s ready to be explored!

What to eat

1. Gallo pinto

Gallo pinto is the backbone of Costa Rican cuisine, served almost everywhere and slightly different wherever you go. That’s the beauty of it! The name translates to ‘spotted rooster’ after the rice’s speckled colour when lovingly cooked with seasoning and black or red beans. Whether you’re chowing down at a local soda (small family-run restaurants in towns) or fueling up on a pre-surf breakfast paired with fried plantains, eggs, avocado and corn tortillas, gallo pinto is a must-try.

2. Casado

Another typical Costa Rican meal, Casado is a plate full of joy that changes every time. There’s always a starch (usually rice and beans), a protein, and side vegetables. It’s a fantastic budget-friendly and filling choice thought to hark back to the 60s, when San José’s growth brought many workers to the city. People wanted to be fed like casados (married men) even when they were away from home.

3. Ceviche

Though it originated in Peru, ceviche is long established in the canon of traditional Costa Rican food. It marries lime juice, white fish, bell pepper, and cilantro for a refreshing, acidic meal that pairs well with a day by the sea. There are few better Costa Rican dishes to indulge in when you’re kicking back on the beaches of Puerto Viejo de Talamanca or after the pristine sands of Manuel Antonio National Park.

4. Chifrijo

Combine chicharrón (fried pork) with frijoles (beans), and you get chifrijo, an iconic part of Costa Rican cuisine that keeps you going during post-adventure drinks. Load it up with diced tomatoes and avocado and get crunching. Chifrijo is the king of Tico (native Costa Rican) bar food, and you can find it from San José to La Fortuna and everywhere in between. Supposedly, chifrijo was invented in the 1990s by the owner of Cordero's Bar in San José. No one can be sure of its true origin story, but popping into Cordero’s to sample it for yourself isn’t a bad way to spend an evening.

5. Rondón

Sea breeze in your hair, toes in the sand, rondón on the table. This spicy and sweet stew has a long history across the Caribbean, particularly in Jamaica and Tobago, but also many Central American countries along the Caribbean coast. It was originally introduced by workers migrating to build the Costa Rican railroads and Panama Canal. The dish is filled to the brim with fish and seafood (whatever the chef can ‘run down’ that day), coconut milk, green plantain, cassava, taro, and yam.

6. Tamales

Originally introduced to Costa Rica and the rest of Central America by the Aztecs, tamales are traditional Costa Rican food at its best. Unlike Mexican tamales, these are milder and wrapped in banana leaves. Prepping tamales is traditionally a family affair, with everyone joining forces to prepare a feast. If you’re looking to learn the ins and outs of Costa Rican cuisine, a tamale-making class needs to be on your agenda.

7. Fruit

With a climate suited to grow all manner of delicious fruits, you can’t go wrong with a sweet streetside snack in Costa Rica. From sliced mango on a stick to the more unusual soursop guanábana—a creamy fruit tasting of strawberries, apple and citrus—you’ll be spoilt for choice at farmers markets or roadside stands. Want to try some other off-the-beaten-track fruits? Look for rambutans (like lychees but creamier), granadilla (a sweeter passionfruit), or peach palm fruits, which are often boiled and eaten with sour cream or mayonnaise. Don’t knock it ‘til you’ve tried it!

8. Picadillo

Hankering for some veggies after all the delicious rice, beans and mouth-watering meats? A portion of picadillo will do the trick! A hearty, wholesome dish typically cooked at home, this Costa Rican food comes in many wonderful forms: picadillo de papa is popular in the rural highlands and packed with potatoes, chopped vegetables, and ground beef. But there’s also picadillo de chayote, made with mild, zucchini-like chayotes. Whichever you’re served, you’ll be chowing down with delight.

9. Chorreadas

If you’re looking for the perfect pairing for your afternoon coffee or agua dulce (a Costa Rican drink made from brown sugar), try dunking chorreadas (corn pancakes) between adventures. Sweet or savoury, these crispy on the outside, fluffy on the inside pancakes are a common childhood snack for Ticos (native Costa Ricans). You can’t ask for a much better treat.

10. El Churchill / Copos

Born on the dreamy peninsula of Puntarenas, west of Costa Rica’s capital San José, El Churchill is a sweet, icy, delectable dessert that’s sure to cool you off. The unusual name is thought to come from the dessert’s original creator, who looked like former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill. Often called copos outside of Puntarenas, this treat loads shaved ice with condensed milk, powdered milk, kola syrup (not the cola you know), and sometimes vanilla ice cream on top. You can even find churchiletas—Churchill-flavoured popsicles and Churchill gelato.

11. Sopa negra

For a traditional Costa Rican food to fuel your adventures, sopa negra is a classic. This nourishing black bean stew is cooked with a variety of fragrant spices, and topped with salty cheese, a dollop of crèma, and hard-boiled eggs. It’s perfect for a warming meal during the rainy season.

12. Pati

Pati are another element of Costa Rican cuisine with a deep tie to Afro-Caribbean food. Like a Jamaican Patty or Spanish empanadas, pati are street food at its best. Originating with Jamaican migrants to the province of Limón, you’ll most often find them filled with spiced beef, but also sweet pati stuffed with pineapple or plantain.

What to drink

1. Costa Rican coffee

Coffee first arrived in Costa Rica in the 1700s, when it was brought across from Cuba. And the rest, as they say, is history. Costa Rica now produces over 70,000 tonnes of coffee per year. In the jungle paradise of Monteverde and the volcano-bordered town of La Fortuna, there are endless coffee plantations to explore. Head for a tour to sample some of the best coffee you’ll ever find and meet the community of local farmers. Different regions produce coffee varying in flavour, from chocolatey or fruity to sweet or mild, so there’s your excuse to try as many cups as you can!

2. Agua de sapo

Literally translated to ‘frog water’ (no frogs are harmed in the making of this drink), agua de sapo is a lemonade-like drink made with brown cane sugar, lime, and ginger. It’s sweet yet sour, refreshing yet tangy. And you won’t find it anywhere else!

3. Guaro

Guaro is the official liquor of Costa Rica and made of distilled sugar cane. You’ll most often find the Guaro Sour, a simple cocktail that packs a punch with fresh lime juice, cane sugar, and soda water. If you’re kicking off a night on the town, it’s your first stop. And to keep the party going? A chiliguaro, a shot made with guaro, tabasco and lime juice: like a miniature Bloody Mary.

4. Pipa fria

To top it all off, we can’t think of a more iconic part of Costa Rican cuisine than coconuts. Cool down at the end of a long jungle hike with a refreshing pipa fria. Often sold roadside, or by vendors walking carts along the beach, the excitement of a pipa fria is all in the preparation. Watch your vendor shave down your coconut (often with a machete), stick in a straw, and you’re ready to drink fresh coconut water straight from the source!

Best surf spots on Costa Rica’s Northern Pacific Coast

1. Tamarindo, Costa Rica

Nestled on Costa Rica's golden Guanacaste coast, Tamarindo is a surfer's paradise and widely renowned as one of the best places to learn to surf in Costa Rica. Named by Forbes as Costa Rica’s most popular beach, visitors flock to this Mediterranean-inspired town to make the most of the consistent swells which make it ideal for all skill levels; from first-timers catching gentle waves at Playa del Coco to seasoned riders carving into Tamarindo Beach's legendary breaks.

Beyond the waves, Tamarindo offers you plenty of chances to let your salty locks down with its vibrant atmosphere. Take your pick from beachfront yoga studios, world-class surf camps, delicious local fare, and lively nightlife. And if the waves didn’t get the heart racing enough, why not try ziplining, snorkelling or kayaking in the nearby mangrove forests in Las Baulas National Park.

Catch a wave on: Costa Rica: Beaches, Wildlife & Wild Times

2. Nosara, Costa Rica

Nosara, nestled on Costa Rica's Guanacaste coast, is a wellness wonderland, perfect for beginner and intermediate surfers. Set against a lush backdrop, beginners can paddle out in crystal-clear waters to hone their skills on gentle waves. Nosara’s piece de resistance is the spectacular Playa Guiones, a three-mile long beach break with consistent swells that cater to all levels; you can expect forgiving rollers for beginners and long, smooth waves for intermediates.

For something more challenging, Playa Ostional offers powerful waves ideal for experienced surfers during the dry season (December-April). It’s no wonder that National Geographic named this gem in their pick of the ‘20 Best Surf Towns in the World’.

Beyond the beginner-friendly breaks and world-class yoga retreats, the chic and uncrowded beach town of Nosara boasts warm waters for swimming and stunning wildlife encounters with dolphins and turtles regularly making an appearance so you can get to work on that bucket list.

Catch a wave on: Epic Costa Rica: Craters, Rainforests & Hanging-10

3. Playa Negra, Costa Rica

Playa Negra isn't for the faint of heart. This Guanacaste spot, immortalised in Endless Summer II, is a world-renowned reef break that unleashes powerful, hollow barrels. Experienced riders come here for high tide thrills and quick right tubes, surrounded by dramatic rock outcroppings.

Playa Negra caters to intermediate and advanced surfers, particularly at lower tides when the reef creates a steep, challenging wave face while higher tides offer a more forgiving ride for experienced surfers. If you fancy yourself as a bit of a pro, head here in the dry season (December-April) to join other surfers seeking towering barrels. While the waves may be intense, the pristine black-sand beach and laid back vibes of nearby Playa Negra village offer a welcome contrast and the perfect spot to unwind with a refreshing beer after a day on the waves. Playa Negra is one to add to the bingo card of Costa Rica surf spots.

Catch a wave on: Wellness Costa Rica

Best surf spots on Costa Rica’s Southern Pacific Coast

4. Pavones, Costa Rica

Craving a long and thrilling ride? Costa Rica’s iconic Pavones in South Puntarenas beckons with its legendary left-point break – the second-longest in the world. Picture yourself hanging ten on a silky-smooth wave for over a kilometre against a lush rainforest backdrop.

Less easily accessible and therefore more secluded, peaceful Pavones caters to intermediate skill levels and beginners with an instructor, with gentle rollers for beginners to epic barrels that challenge pros. Widely considered as one of the best spots for intermediate surfers, the dry season (December-April) brings consistent offshore winds and head-high waves. During the rainy season (May-November), the swells pick up and attract experienced surfers seeking adrenaline-pumping rides. Whether you're a seasoned shredder or a curious first-timer, Pavones promises perfection every time.

5. Matapalo, Costa Rica

Away from the crowds, Matapalo is a one-of-a-kind surf spot on Costa Rica’s wild and rugged Osa Peninsula. Matapalo boasts three distinct breaks, all offering incredible right-handers. Beginners can find their wave at Pan Dulce, with mellow rollers perfect for practicing pop ups and turns. Experienced surfers will find their thrill at Backwash and Cabo Matapalo, known for long, powerful rides with hollow barrels. These breaks are best at low to mid-tide, and require a strong south or west swell to truly come alive. Visit during the dry season (December-April) to make the most of consistent conditions.

Beyond the world-class surf, Matapalo promises an unforgettable adventure with some of the best wildlife in the world; spend your time here spotting scarlet macaws, exploring the lush rainforest or switching off on the pristine beach with a good page turner. Matapalo is all about the slower pace of pura vida.

Best surf spots on Costa Rica’s Central Pacific Coast

6. Santa Teresa, Costa Rica

Santa Teresa on Costa Rica's Nicoya Peninsula isn't just a surfer's paradise, it's a lifestyle. Small, intimate and non-commercialised, Santa Teresa offers everything you could dream of in a surf break; a bohemian beach town with incredible wildlife and consistent waves, suitable for every skill level.

The area boasts a variety of different breaks, from mellow beach rollers at Playa Carmen ideal for beginners, to the powerful barrels of Playa Santa Teresa that challenge experienced surfers. The wet season (May-November) delivers the biggest swells, perfect for honing barrel-riding skills.

Beyond the waves, immerse yourself in the pura vida and explore nearby waterfalls, take a day trip to the beautiful Isla Tortuga, snorkel volcanic rock reef, zipline in the lush rainforest, horseback ride along the beach or explore marine life with a scuba dive. If relaxation is on the agenda, sample local cuisine in one of the authentic local seafood shacks, stretch it out with a yoga class or set off on a gentle hike in search of the country’s spectacular orchids.

Catch a wave on: Costa Rica: Ocean Waves & Sunsets

7. Jaco, Costa Rica

For those searching for a buzzier base for their surfing adventure, Jaco has all the answers. One of the most accessible (just 1.5 hours from San Jose airport) and biggest surf towns in Costa Rica, Jaco Beach beckons surfers with its lively beach town and long, sandy beach breaks, ideal for beginners, SUPers, and longboarders.

One of the most popular destinations in Costa Rica to learn how to surf, gentle rollers at high tide provide the ideal canvas for perfecting the pop up and ride in the consistent dry season (December-April). Experienced surfers visit in the rainy season (May-November) to hone their cutbacks on gnarly waves and enjoy Jaco’s infectious energy.

When you’re not on the water, Jaco town awaits with bustling beach bars, perfect for a sunset beer, vibrant nightlife, a range of chic surf camps, local restaurants, yoga studios, and surf shops.

Catch a wave on: Basic Costa Rica: Coastlines & Cloud Forests

8. Playa Hermosa, Costa Rica

Just south of Jaco, you’ll find peaceful and uncrowded Playa Hermosa, widely regarded as a mecca for intermediate surfers with its powerful waves, reliable conditions and epic barrels.

A protected surf spot awarded the title of ‘World Surfing Reserve in 2020’, Playa Hermosa wows with clean barrels and beach breaks that challenge even the most seasoned wave riders. Visit in the dry season (December-April) to make the most of particularly clean and powerful waves along this six-kilometre (or 3.7 mi) stretch of black-sand beach which plays host to world-class surfers each year for the Costa Rica National Surfing Tournament Finals.

Catch a wave on: Costa Rica Adventure

When is the best time of year for surfing in Costa Rica?

Costa Rica has a year-round surf season, thanks to two coasts and a balmy climate. During the rainy season (May-November), the Pacific coast offers consistent conditions, powerful swells, bigger waves, and some mellow spots for beginners.

The dry season (December-April) has smaller waves for beginners, amazing weather, and the opportunity for some early morning, ultra-clean waves when the northern swell and offshore winds perfectly combine. It's also the best time to go surfing on Costa Rica's Caribbean coast.

What is the weather like in Costa Rica?

In Costa Rica, expect an average annual temperature of 26-32°C (80°-90°F) on the coasts and 23-29°C (75°-85°F) in the inland areas and Central Valley. Further up in the highlands (like Monteverde), expect slightly cooler climes of around 18°-21°C (65°-70°F) but not much less than that.

Dry Season (December-April): Visitors travelling to Costa Rica in the dry season will experience less rain and calmer waves so it’s ideal for beginner surfers and those seeking sunshine.

Rainy Season (May-November): Visitors to Costa Rica during the rainy season will enjoy bigger swells and more challenging waves for experienced surfers. Offshore winds from June to September create prime surfing conditions.

What’s the water temperature like in Costa Rica?

With a year-round tropical climate, Costa Rica’s warm water temperatures stay between 25-30°C (77-86°F) so you can take to the water in your swim gear and leave your wetsuit behind. Whether you're popping up like a pro or just SUPing for the first time, we recommend wearing a rash vest to protect your skin from the sun.

What language is spoken in Costa Rica?

Spanish is spoken across Costa Rica, although most tourist spots and surf camps will have English-speaking staff. Indigenous languages like Chibcha, Cabecar and Bribri are also spoken in specific areas, though this isn’t where you’ll be surfing.

Numbering just under 30 in total, they form the gateways to many protected areas, and some even double as UNESCO heritage sites. But where to start? Whether you’re looking to paddle through the canals of Tortuguero or you hear a zipline in Monteverde calling your name, our ultimate list guarantees an adventure you won’t forget in a hurry.

1. Arenal Volcano National Park

Nestled in the Arenal Huetar Norte conservation area and protecting eight of Costa Rica’s 12 environmental ‘life zones’, Arenal National Park is a must. Ready your jungle call and soar through the trees on a Tarzan swing or wash your stress away in bubbling hot springs. Many travellers flock to hike the historical lava fields here too.

What is the best month to visit Arenal, Costa Rica?

Head over during the dry season (December to April) for lower rainfall and generally pleasant, sunny days. February and March are typically the best months, though any time during this period should give you those all-important clear skies for viewing the mighty Arenal Volcano.

Is Arenal Volcano active now?

Arenal Volcano has been dormant since 2010 but was Costa Rica’s most active volcano for more than 40 years. Its extinct sibling Cerro Chato Volcano sits nearby, around 3km (1.86 mi) away.

2. Tenorio Volcano National Park

Often known for the aqua blue waters of Celeste River and the Rio Celeste Waterfall, the striking water colours are caused by a reaction between the river water and volcanic minerals. Adventurers are also drawn to ‘Los Teñideros’ — a meeting point where two rivers converge.

How long does it take to hike Tenorio National Park?

Thanks to the path infrastructure, you can explore multiple hiking routes that meander through the park. Popular (though challenging) trails leading to the Rio Celeste Waterfall may take anywhere from two to six hours. You can also opt for trails that lead you through the rainforest, hot springs, and other points of interest.

Can you swim in Tenorio Volcano National Park?

Tempting as the vibrant blue waters may be, swimming is not allowed. This is largely due to the chemical makeup of the Rio Celeste and the need to conserve its delicate ecosystem. But don’t fear — there are plenty of hot springs to dip your feet in instead.

3. Tortuguero National Park

Often compared to the Amazon due to its complex network of canals and waterways, Tortuguero National Park is the perfect place to admire Costa Rica’s incomparable wildlife. It’s also one of the country’s more remote parks, offering something unique for travellers looking for a special experience.

What is special about Tortuguero National Park?

Unusually, the best way to see most of this park is by boat. Grab a kayak and explore the canals in search of turtles, caiman, and birds, and if you’re lucky, you might catch a glimpse of the water-walking ‘Jesus lizard’. Feeling brave? Head back to the coastal jungle after lights-out for a nocturnal boat excursion and listen for sounds you can’t hear during the day.

Can you see sloths in Tortuguero?

Sloths, monkeys, sea turtles, manatees, elusive jaguars and hundreds of bird species are just some of the creatures awaiting curious travellers in the dense water and land trails of Tortuguero. As you might guess from the name, it’s also a popular spot for sea turtles (including the endangered green sea turtle) in nesting season.

4. Manuel Antonio National Park

Conveniently pairing picture-perfect beaches with impressive wildlife, Manuel Antonio is attractive to locals and travellers alike. It’s also easily accessible and remarkably biodiverse, boasting nearly 200 species of birds and around 110 species of mammals. If you’re looking to take your wanderlust underwater, it’s also a fantastic snorkelling spot.

Can you visit Manuel Antonio National Park on your own?

While getting a guide isn’t compulsory, it makes a lot of sense to do so. This is especially true if you’re curious to learn more about the flora and fauna, or you’re hoping to see a lot of wildlife. Many guides have telescopes and are adept at catching glimpses of intriguing creatures that are too camouflaged to spot with an untrained eye.

5. Cocos Island National Park

This one is by far the least accessible in our list and better suited for travellers wanting to not just get off the beaten path, but abandon it completely. Make your way to the Port of Puntarenas and from there you can expect to travel a good 36 hours (yes, you read that right) to reach the island — but boy oh boy is it worth it.

What is Cocos Island Costa Rica known for?

Cocos Island National Park was given World Heritage status by UNESCO in the late 90s for its unrivalled natural beauty, and it’s not difficult to see why. Think rugged terrain, dense rainforests, breathtaking waterfalls, and even some unique critters. With crystal water and rich biodiversity, it’s also considered one of the best destinations in the whole world for diving.

What animals can you see in Cocos Island?

Divers can expect to see endangered hawksbill and green sea turtles, dolphins, white-tip reef sharks, manta rays, hammerhead sharks, and more off of Cocos Island. Back on dry land, keep your eyes peeled for colourful land crabs, geckos and various endemic bird species such as the Cocos flycatcher and black-masked Cocos cuckoo.

6. Cahuita National Park

Coming in at number six is the coast-and-coral-reef paradise of Cahuita. A marine national park located in the Limón province to the south of Costa Rica’s Caribbean coast, you’ll find powdery beaches, a relaxed vibe, and clear waters. You can also make a day trip to the Caribbean fishing village of Puerto Viejo less than 20km (12.4 mi) away.

Why is Cahuita National Park important?

The Cahuita National Park is a vital link in protecting Costa Rica’s Caribbean coastal ecosystem. Known for its undisturbed coral reefs, you can grab a guide and a snorkel mask to seek out more than 500 species of colourful fish.

Is Cahuita National Park free?

While there’s no official ticket price at the main entrance from the town, donations are requested and help keep the park open and maintained. If you’re coming in from the Puerto Vargas entrance, there’s a USD $5 charge per person.

7. Corcovado National Park

If you’re looking for unforgettable eco-tourism experiences, Corcovado can’t be missed. This incredibly special park hosts endangered species, actively contributes to conservation awareness, and protects a variety of untouched ecosystems. Think pristinely preserved trails, educational guides, and more.

Why is Corcovado National Park famous?

Hailed as one of the most biodiverse places on Earth, Corcovado National Park contains 13 ecosystems and is home to the largest primary forest on the American Pacific coast. It’s also well known for its staggering range of birds, with more than 400 species including the scarlet macaw.

8. Poas Volcano National Park

This volcano has one of the biggest craters in the world, and sits within the forests of the Central Mountain Range, offering unforgettable vistas accessible via an hour’s hike. Check the weather forecast for a clear day to maximize viewing and save time for a visit to the welcome centre to learn all about the geology of the region too.

How deep is the Poas Volcano?

At 320 metres deep and around 1.6km (1 mi) wide, the Poas Volcano is the largest active crater on the planet. It also lends a fascinating example of the impact of acid rain, with brown and black vegetation scattered around the mouth — an intriguing sight to behold in itself.

9. Carara National Park

Just 25km (15.5 mi) from Jaco, Carara National Park is an easy detour from one of Costa Rica’s most popular destinations. In addition, its population of kingfishers, scarlet macaws, woodcreepers, brown-hooded parrots, flycatchers, and warblers make it an excellent spot for bird watching. Just don’t forget to bring your binoculars!

How long to spend in Carara National Park?

While this largely depends on what you’re wanting to see, three hours is usually a good amount of time to spend in the park itself. With this you can easily explore the trails and even enlist a guide to help you not only spot but identify the wildlife around you. The types of animals that come out to play vary throughout the day so researching your faves before you book goes a long way.

10. Palo Verde National Park

A clash of opposites, Palo Verde National Park combines tropical dry forest with wetlands. In fact, it houses 15 different types of habitat, from swamps and grasslands to wild marshes and mangroves. It’s a unique haven for both wildlife and bird watching and one of the most important wetland ecosystems in all of Central America.

What are some things to do in Palo Verde National Park?

It goes without saying that boat tours are a must, but pair this with a telescopic lens or binoculars to get the most out of the stunning landscapes, dramatic sunsets, and rich array of wildlife. Better yet, grab your insect repellant and head to the trails to discover the park’s unique scenic viewpoints from land too.

Are national parks in Costa Rica free?

While some parks offer free entry at certain times of year, in general Costa Rica’s national parks are not free. You should expect to pay USD $10-15 per adult, per day as a tourist, though entry for local people is typically cheaper.

What is the most visited national park in Costa Rica?

It may surprise you to learn that one of Costa Rica’s smallest national parks is also its most popular. Boasting a heavenly mix of wildlife, beaches, mangroves, lagoons and forests, Manuel Antonio takes the crown.

How many national parks are in Costa Rica?

Costa Rica boasts a whopping 29 national parks, one of the highest numbers across all Central American countries.

Why are there so many national parks in Costa Rica?

Aside from the sheer scale of biodiversity, Costa Rica promotes ecotourism and conservation efforts on a cultural level. Multiple Costa Rican government agencies put environmental policies first, leading to the conception and expansion of protected areas over time.

Do you need reservations for Costa Rica’s national parks?

Depending on your park of choice, reservations are either mandatory or strongly advised in Costa Rica. It helps limit numbers or control access to remote and undisturbed areas.

Where’s best to go on safari in Africa?

If you're 40+ and still game for a basic budget-friendly camping safari, look no further than our new ‘Classic’ African overland tours bringing a beloved grassroots adventure to a fully expanded age group! You can camp out in destinations like Uganda and South Africa with like-minded travellers while tracking mountain gorillas through mist-shrouded forests or searching for the elusive ‘big five’ across open savannahs.

Even better, you’ll see it all from our fully refurbished fleet of ‘Lando’ overland adventure vehicles — they’re purple, kitted up with fresh gear, and soon to be your new best friend. But with so many countries to choose from, where do you begin? Fear not, as we’re here to help you narrow it down with nine safari destinations waiting for you to roll up.

South Africa

There are countless reasons to see South Africa — including glugging wine in Stellenbosch’s vineyards, hanging out with pint-sized penguins on Boulders Beach, and hiking up mighty Table Mountain.

But arguably this destination’s biggest draw lies in its natural beauty, covering everything from the dramatic rock formations of the Cederberg Wilderness Area to Orange River — South Africa’s longest river. Let’s also not forget its world-class national parks and game reserves, where you can spot the cast of The Lion King in close proximity. Don’t miss a visit to Kruger, the country’s largest wildlife reserve and home to over 150 species of mammals and 500 species of birds.

See South Africa for yourself on: Cape Town to Johannesburg Overland Safari

Namibia

Now if there’s anywhere on Earth that you’d describe as ‘otherworldly’, it’s most likely Namibia. Home to the world’s oldest desert, The Namib, towering sand dunes, and the largest canyon in Africa, Fish River Canyon — it’s certainly got a flair for the dramatic — and that’s without even mentioning the wildlife-rich salt pans of Etosha National Park.

Beyond the larger land animals you’d expect, Namibia is also known for sightings of lesser-known predators like bat-eared foxes and the tank-like honey badgers — an animal which even lions are known to fear. There are also less than two million people here, mostly based in the capital Windhoek, so chances are you’ll have it largely to yourself.

See Namibia for yourself on: Namibia to Cape Town Overland Safari

Botswana

It’s easy to see why Botswana is considered one of the best safari destinations in Africa, as it’s home to one of the most impressive wildlife events in the world. When the Okavango Delta floods, it transforms the bone-dry Kalahari into a lush green, lagoon-filled paradise.

During the floods, animals arrive in the thousands from leviathans like elephants and hippos to flocks of pink flamingos and a deafening chorus of bullfrogs. There’s so much to see that it can be hard to know where to look. One thing you can’t miss though are the vast herds of zebra, wildebeest, and buffalo flocking together in one large mass — followed of course by lions, spotted hyenas, and fearsome Nile crocodiles.

See Botswana for yourself on: Victoria Falls to Windhoek Overland Safari

Zimbabwe

Given its much-publicized history, Zimbabwe doesn’t often top the list of the most-visited African safari destinations. It’s a real shame as there’s a ton to see and do in this friendly country. Perhaps the biggest draw is the mighty Victoria Falls — a thunderous waterfall measuring over 1,700m (5,577 ft) in length.

Forming a natural border between Zimbabwe and Zambia, it’s one of the world’s seven natural wonders and holds the title as the ‘world’s largest sheet of falling water’. There are plenty of activities — from spotting elephants, opting to hurl yourself off a bridge attached to a bungee cord, or hovering over the rising mists in a helicopter.

See Zimbabwe for yourself on: Namibia to Victoria Falls Overland Safari

Zambia

Lying just over the bridge from Zimbabwe lies Zambia, popular with both adventure-seekers and nature lovers alike. Boasting some of the best national parks in Africa — South Luangwa we’re looking at you — it’s home to countless impressive natural wonders.

Aside from Victoria Falls — otherwise known as the ‘smoke that thunders’ — there’s the Grade V rapids of the Zambezi beloved by adrenaline junkies wanting to test their mettle. Then there’s the aforementioned South Luangwa — which spans over 9,000km (5,592 mi) in the far eastern reaches of the country. A visit here is a must — dramatic scenery, night drives, seasonal walking tours, and one of the best chances to spot elusive leopards.

See Zambia for yourself on: Zimbabwe to Kenya Overland Safari

Malawi

Nicknamed the ‘warm heart of Africa’, it’s hard not to fall in love with Malawi. The people are some of the friendliest you’ll find, and the scenery is some of the most dramatic on the continent. The jewel in its crown is arguably Lake Malawi, billed as the ‘Lake of Stars’, that’s dotted with sandy beaches, secluded coves, and tree-covered islets.

It’s an ideal spot to relax and crack an ice-cold Castel beer in between cooling dips or scenic beach walks. If you’re looking for a bit more adventure, the freshwater diving is world famous and there are cracking spots to fish. Just keep looking up though, as you’re likely being circled by hungry fish eagles looking to try their luck!

See Malawi for yourself on: Kenya to Zimbabwe Overland Safari

Tanzania

When it comes to the best safari destinations in Africa, surely Tanzania nears the top. There are 22 different national parks covering 15% of the country, from the well-known Serengeti to the off-the-beaten-track Selous. Add in the kaleidoscopic coral reefs and white sand beaches of Zanzibar to the impressive backdrop of Africa’s highest mountain, Kilimanjaro, and you can see why people flock here in droves.

While every nook and cranny is well worth a visit, we'd single out the neighbouring safari destinations of the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater. The former is famed for the ‘Great Wildlife Migration’ — where over two million wildebeests, zebras, and antelope cross into Kenya’s Maasai Mara and back, chased by predators snapping at their hooves. UNESCO-listed Ngorongoro on the other hand is known for having one of the highest wildlife population densities on earth, where you can spot cheetahs, secretary birds, elephants, and spotted hyenas.

See Tanzania for yourself on: Serengeti & Zanzibar Overland Safari

Kenya

The penultimate safari destination we hit up on our overland Africa tours, Kenya is truly a wildlife-lover’s dream. It’s often considered as the birthplace of the safari, with world-class parks like the Maasai Mara and Lake Nakuru drawing people in from all over the globe.

The Mara is all about the drama. Think herds of wildebeest being chased by lions, cheetahs, crocodiles and more in such numbers that it’s hard to imagine. On the other hand, Lake Nakuru is all about the scenery. Set on the floor of the Great Rift Valley, it’s framed by picturesque ridges and acacia woodlands and is home to leopards, elephant herds, and excellent bird watching. There’s more to Kenya though than just safaris — think Indian Ocean beaches lapped by azure waters, tea plantations galore, and one of the most cosmopolitan cities in Africa.

See Kenya for yourself on: Nairobi to Kampala Overland Safari

Uganda

Our final safari destination, Uganda goes way beyond just spotting the ‘big five’. Home to some of the world’s most endearing creatures — the majestic mountain gorilla, chimpanzees, and golden monkeys — it’s the place to get up close and personal with some of our closest relatives.

But if spotting these rare creatures doesn’t quite cut it, there are scenic lakes, Africa’s tallest mountain range, thunderous waterfalls, and some of the best whitewater rafting anywhere in the world. Not to mention the lively capital Kampala, with its buzzy bars and restaurants, a long and intriguing history, and vistas of the shimmering Lake Victoria.

See Uganda for yourself on: Gorillas of Uganda Overland Safari

When’s the best time to go on safari in Africa?

This is tricky to answer as some national parks — Kruger comes to mind — are bigger than New Jersey, so it really depends on your location. However, we recommend heading to Kenya and Tanzania during the ‘Great Wildlife Migration’ running from late June and early July through to late September and early October.

Similarly, South Africa, Zambia, Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe experience their dry season from May to October, when wildlife flocks to waterholes so it’s your best chance to see the ‘big five’ and other wildlife species.

For gorilla and chimpanzee trekking in Uganda, try going during June to August and December to February to avoid excessive rainfall. April should definitely be avoided.

What wildlife can I see in Africa?

Africa is famous for its ‘big five’ — lion, leopard, buffalo, elephant, and rhino — but it doesn’t stop there. Uganda, the ‘Pearl of Africa’, plays host to half of the world’s population of endangered mountain gorillas, as well as chimpanzees and colobus monkeys.

Depending on where you are, hippos, buffalo, and packs of rare African wild dogs (also known as painted wolves) can be seen. Plus, you’re more than likely to spot herds of impala, wary to avoid spotted hyena, cheetahs, and opportunistic black-backed jackals, as well as troops of baboons, giraffes, elephants, meerkats, and warthogs. The latter two will likely not be singing ‘Hakuna Matata’. Sorry to disappoint!

When it comes to birds, then the statuesque ostrich, marabou stork, or snake-eating secretary bird reign supreme. However, ‘twitchers’ may spot African sacred ibis, lilac-breasted rollers, and malachite kingfishers too.

What do I need to pack for an African safari?

While you may be tempted to channel Meryl Streep in Out of Africa — and by all means, go ahead — you don’t need to dress to the nines on safari. Bear in mind that while the sun blazes during the day, temperatures often plummet at night in the savannah — sometimes to freezing. The key here is layers, layers, layers along with sunscreen, bug spray, and long pants.

Avoid camouflage patterns as they’re banned in many African countries and skip dark colours that attract the tsetse fly whose bite is painful and potentially dangerous. Bring a cap or hat to avoid the heat of the African sun and a scarf to keep the dust out of your mouth. And don’t forget your sunnies — if only to look cool as a cucumber in your pics!

Getting there

Ready to set off in our shiny new ‘Landos’ to see these safari destinations in the flesh? Our new overland tours let rugged adventurers camp their way around Africa. It’s no longer just for the 18-to-Thirtysomethings set (we heard you loud and clear!) so we’ll see you out on the savannah soon. Rwooooarrrrr!

“What sort of clothes did you bring?”

“Are hiking poles necessary?"

“Did you train for the treks?”

While booking my 9-day Patagonia Hiking tour I pondered the same questions and frantically searched online for how to prepare for this mammoth journey. It’s hard not to be a little intimidated by the Physical Rating of “Level 4 - Demanding,” but do not fret! I’m here to calm your nerves and tell you first-hand how to properly prepare for your exciting adventure to Patagonia — like your physical fitness, what to pack, money exchange, and general rules of the land that are good to know before you go.

1: Bring the right hiking boots

While most of the trails in Patagonia are fairly easy to walk, there are moments you will encounter rocky, wet, and muddy paths. You’ll also likely experience all four seasons in one day so like a good scout, be prepared! Pack waterproof hiking boots that are a half-size bigger than your regular shoe size as your feet naturally swell while on a trek (no one likes scrunched toes, especially on a hike). I’d also recommend bringing flip-flops or slides for that post-hike relief.

Put your boots to: Torres del Paine - Full Circuit Trek

2: Goodbye cotton, hello wool

Not just any ol’ socks will do when galloping upon the mountains of Patagonia. Trekking socks that are made of wool are best as they’re quick-drying and keep the heat in better. This also goes for your clothing as well: base layers, pants, jackets, etc. Wool is superior, or even synthetic, but ditch any cotton material because if it gets wet, it gets heavy and uncomfortable. Plus, it’s more likely to smell even after a few hours.

Test your socks on: Hike Patagonia in Depth

3: Hiking poles are a must

While some inexperienced travellers may think they don’t need hiking poles, let me be the first to tell you: YES YOU DO! Not only do hiking poles protect your knees, they save you from face-planting into rocks when wind gusts catch you by surprise. If you don’t own hiking poles, no sweat, in Patagonia (especially in the town of El Chaltén) you can rent poles at select gear shops for about $10 USD/day. Do it. Do it. Do it.

Dig your poles into: Torres del Paine - The W Trek

4: Exchange money in big cities

Don’t exchange money for Argentinian pesos in your home country, bring USD and exchange upon arrival in Argentina. Find a Western Union, in my experience they offer the best rate, and you’ll get double what you exchanged in USD. Yes, double. Don’t ask about the logistics, I have no idea how it all works, but I do know it’s good to be a tourist in Argentina. However, when you arrive in Patagonia you’ll have a harder time finding money exchange places so do it all in big cities like Buenos Aires.

While most restaurants and shops in Patagonia accept credit or debit cards, you’ll get hit with higher exchange rate fees from your bank. Oh, one last thing, do not bring Argentinian pesos back home as they’re basically worth zilch outside of Argentina.

Upgrade your experience on: Patagonia: Torres del Paine & Los Glaciares National Park

5: Not fit? Not a problem

I’m average on the fitness level scale. I don’t work out every day but I do get in a nice long walk here and there. If you’re generally healthy, you’ll be absolutely fine trekking in Patagonia. There are a variety of hikes you can take ranging from 3 to 21 km (1.85 to 13 mi) that have different elevation levels. Our Chief Experience Officer (CEO) repeated to us every day, “be honest with yourself” and it’s true. Listen to your body and rest as needed. Our CEO also said, “if you’re out of breath it’s not because of the altitude, we are not high enough, it’s because you’re just out of shape.” We love the honesty.

Test your fitness levels on: End of the Earth

6: No littering

Patagonia is a protected area and littering of any kind is not allowed. And I mean, of any kind. This means if you go to the bathroom in the woods, you have to take your used toilet paper along with you. It also means that if you eat an apple to its core, do not chuck it away thinking it’s organic. The local wildlife isn’t used to eating human food and it can make them sick. So, bring along a small bag to put your litter in while hiking.

Learn along the way on: Journeys: Discover Patagonia

7: Order lunch at the hotel before you hike

Calories, you need ‘em, especially if you’re moving your body all day. Most hotels and hostels in Patagonia offer a pre-packed lunch to take on your hikes that cost anywhere between $10-$20 USD. The night before your hike, order from reception and pick it up in the morning. I chose a turkey sandwich (it was huge!) and it came with water, fruit, nuts, and candies to keep me energized. The best part is when you get to your destination and pull out a few snacks, nothing tastes as sweet as having a bite on top of a mountain with a glorious well-earned view.

Take Jess’ same tour on: Patagonia Hiking

Originally published on February 14, 2023

View 1: Sete Cidades trail on São Miguel Island

Flower-lined trails on São Miguel Island in the Azores lead to a seemingly magical sight: twin lakes inside a volcanic crater including one that is bright green from algae overgrowth.

See it for yourself on: Hiking the Azores

View 2: Sunrise on Mt Kilimanjaro from camp

Watch the sun come up on Kili as you wake to camp breakfast and another challenging (but rewarding!) day along the scenic Machame route to the summit of Africa’s tallest peak.

See it for yourself on: Mt Kilimanjaro Trek - Machame Route (8 Days)

View 3: Perito Moreno Glacier's calving ice wall

Dramatically different depending on the light, marvel at one of the world's few "advancing" glaciers. Stroll to a viewpoint of Perito Moreno Glacier or opt for an epic boat trip.

See it for yourself on: End of the Earth

View 4: Iconic peaks en route to Everest Base Camp

Guided by sherpas, you’ll be surrounded by Himalayan peaks as you trek past glacial moraines, local villages and yak pastures to reach home base for Everest mountaineers.

See it for yourself on: Everest Base Camp Trek

View 5: Desert sands of Wadi Rum from a 4x4

Rolling dunes, rock bridges and sandstone cliffs! Climb into the truck bed seats of a 4x4 to get a raised mobile view of Wadi Rum's best natural landmarks and sights.

See it for yourself on: Jordan Multisport

View 6: All of the alps on the Tour du Mont Blanc

By the time you reach this dazzling view of the Italian alps, you'll have already pushed yourself through the most challenging stretch of the Tour du Mont Blanc and feel like a pro.

See it for yourself on: Trekking Mont Blanc

View 7: Overlooking the ancients of Machu Picchu

Wondrous views await all along the Inca Trail, but the one you reach at the end of your trek never fails to impress. Our hike starts pre-dawn so you'll reach the Sun Gate before sunrise.

See it for yourself on: Inca Discovery

View 8: Sun-kissed peaks of Yosemite

Hike past rushing waters and massive sequoias to find all kinds of pleasing vantage points of Yosemite's famed granite monoliths like El Capitan and Half Dome.

See it for yourself on: Hiking Sequoia, Kings Canyon, and Yosemite

View 9: Lesser-travelled landscapes of Eastern Iceland

Your eyes and heart are in for a treat as you start in Borgarfjörður harbour with tiny nesting puffins and walk over verdant Brúnavík pass down to serene black sand beaches.

See it for yourself on: Trekking Eastern Iceland

View 10: Pancake stacks in Punakaiki, New Zealand

Take the Pancake Rocks loop trail to learn how these geological stacks were formed and then marvel at the coastal views including blowholes and white sand beaches.

See it for yourself on: New Zealand: South Island Multisport

Travelling solo for the first time can be a little daunting, but joining a small group tour (and yes, I’m admittedly biased as a Specialist Global Connection Officer at G Adventures) made it a whole lot easier. I know when I first stepped off the plane by myself I was nervous, but there was a driver waiting (a worthwhile add-on to any trip) to bring me to my starting point in Casablanca. The drive was long and I stared out the window marvelling at the beautiful city stretching out in front of me thinking of what to snap first.

That evening, I met my fellow travellers and Chief Experience Officer (CEO) for the next 15 days in Morocco. Everyone was incredibly welcoming, making me feel at home in a country I had never visited before. The charm of small group travel lies in the immediate opportunity to make new friends upon arrival.

With my trusty Minolta X-700 and a few rolls of film at the ready, I spent the next two weeks exploring Morocco with this cheerful group of people and an expert guide. As we moved from places like the blue city of Chefchaouen to the salty air of Essaouira, my goal was to highlight the remarkable beauty of a country rich in artistic expression.

Our first stop was in Tangier, a beautiful port city and trade centre, connecting North Africa and Europe for centuries.

Next up and known as the Blue City, Chefchaouen offered photo opportunities around every corner. There are different beliefs on why the city was painted blue to start. Some say the blue hues deter bugs, some say it represents the sky and brings people closer to God.

The ancient Roman ruins of Volubilis were calling to us next and our local guide was incredible! He was eager to share his wealth of knowledge on this UNESCO World Heritage Site. We just slowly walked around and explored a place renowned for its mosaics that remain in good condition.

Onward to Fes! The medina was a maze of narrow winding tunnels, occasionally opening up to expansive sections. This vibrant market is filled with numerous vendors and bustling trade. Our guide was fantastic and shared his extensive knowledge of his home.

For lunch, we stopped at the magnificent Ryad Nejjarine where we dined like royalty on delicious tagine. As I glanced up, I saw sunlight streaming through the roof of this exquisitely crafted and impeccably preserved building, dating back to the 13th century.

I was amazed by the pristine condition of the plaster and woodwork. The staff graciously permitted us to explore the upper level so I could capture the scene catching my eye.

Filled up with the wonders of Fes, we were off on a 10 hour road trip to Merzouga, right in the Sahara Desert. I know it sounds like a really long drive but the scenery was so gorgeous along the way that it flew by. We also made several stops including one to see some cheeky Barbary macaques (Berber Monkeys)!

Reaching Merzouga just after sunset, I was unable to resist the allure of the sand dunes and ran around like a child filled with wonder.

Our guide mentioned that it is often said that one regains a childlike spirit upon reaching the desert, and I can attest to its truth—I couldn't hold back the urge to frolic and play in the sand. My fellow travellers were just as rapt and happy to take in the endless mounds of sand at twilight.

The following day, we embarked on a sunset camel ride into the dunes. It was undoubtedly the highlight of our tour and made for endless Moroccan photographic memories.

After our desert adventure, we journeyed to Todra Gorge, an utterly breathtaking region of Morocco. The air was crisp and invigorating, and nothing compared to starting our day with a refreshing morning walk through the local landscape.

Back on the road again! We headed to the famed earthen clay architecture of Aït Ben Haddou for a night before heading off again to the High Atlas Mountains. Impressive scenes abound, but it’s also good to keep your camera ready for those simpler moments like stopping to grab a roadside coffee on the way.

Next, we were off to the High Atlas Mountains to spend a night in a mountain Gite. The dinner was delicious and we spent the night bunked under the hills, chatting and playing games over tea.

Our last destination before Marrakech, we hit the coastal town of Essaouira and it was simply stunning! I felt completely at ease here, free to shop, stroll, and explore at my own pace on solo excursions. The picturesque views of the ocean and the laid-back atmosphere lend this charming little town an irresistible allure.

As our adventure drew to a close, we made our way to Marrakech for our final days together. It was our chance to delve into the vibrant energy of this bustling city before returning home.

By the time we arrived in Marrakech, I felt completely at home in Morocco as a group or on my own. I strolled through the market, sharing treats I had purchased from a local vendor whose family had owned the store for years.

My journey in Morocco came to an end, leaving me with cherished memories to last a lifetime. Throughout the experience, I felt a sense of belonging and comfort. I would return without hesitation and wholeheartedly encourage you to do the same. Don’t forget to pack your favourite camera, a keen eye, and a heart open to adventure!

Ready to make your own memories, photographic or otherwise, in Morocco? Here are some of our popular tours including the one featured in this post:

Highlights of Morocco
Morocco: Markets & Mountains
Morocco North and South: Mountain Villages and Ancient Kasbahs
Journeys: Morocco in Depth